Week 7: 2nd Half Remediation and Non-Designer’s Design Book (Chapters 1-4)

◊Remediation – what is lost? (question posed by Dan)◊

The following connection may stretch the concept a little, but it is still worth discussing. I was thinkingSpeed Limit 29 of remediation one day driving in to work. While I’m not sure I want to admit this, I tend to have a Type A personality when I’m behind the wheel of a vehicle; I am focused and driven (pun intended) to get where I’m going as efficiently as possible. That personality trait can be problematic when I’m following someone who drives at a speed lower than the speed limit, especially since I prefer to view “speed limit” signs as indicators of the LOWEST speed a car should be traveling, not the highest speed. I had all sorts of negative thoughts and feelings about that car in front of me and how slow it was going, and I’m sure I verbalized some of them to myself. Finally, the slow car in front of me pulled into a turn lane, and I was forced to stop beside it when our light turned red. Of course, I would have made it through the yellow light had I not been following this slow-poke! I looked over and saw the sweetest-looking woman just sitting patiently in her car, oblivious to anyone else or the tension I felt. I instantly felt guilty for having all those negative thoughts when I was reminded of her humanity. As the light turned green and I drove away, I wondered why I had substituted the humanity of the driver with the inhumanity of the car being driven (which could perhaps be a case of metonymy), and I made the connection to remediation. How often are we guilty of replacing something real with something virtual? I distanced myself from her humanity, and lost a necessary connection that I should have had.

Facebook is the remediation of the annual Christmas card or the occasional letter, but what is lost if I use Facebook as remediation for the physical friendship I used to have with someone? Remediation may make more information available to more people more quickly, but how useful is that information if the quality of the “piece” is diminished (like Dan’s question about only being able to see a representation of The Mona Lisa)?

Bamboo PerspectivePerspective

On the flip side, I must also ask, “What can be gained by remediation?” In the discussion of the self, Bolter and Grusin mention that one large benefit of virtual reality is the ability to experience different perspectives. Not only can a virtual reality program facilitate how an adult would view the insides of an architectural piece of work, this program could also demonstrate what a child’s view of this same piece would look like (which of course would come in handy for someone designing a day care or elementary school). Unlike my story at the beginning of this post, the changing perspective offered by virtual reality could help me to see more humanity in others by allowing me to empathize with someone else. As Benedikt (1991, 372) says, “Assuming multiple perspectives is a powerful capacity;” it allows someone “to relate to others in an empathetic way” (qtd. in Bolter and Grusin 245).

The Non-Designers Design Book (Chapters 1-4)

Oh, a little light reading! How refreshing. The first four chapters focused on different aspects of intentionality in design under the umbrella of unity and organization. Effective organization requires the intentional grouping of information into relational parts; she calls this “Proximity.” In order to group, the white space needs to be used properly to show the eye where one group ends and another begins. But she warns against merely filling up white space; not only does randomness break up the organization of the design, it also affects the unity of the design. Proper Alignment helps to fix disunity. Hard edges (flush left, flush right) help to provide alignment which ties information together by mere glances. Another key element is Repetition, involving font styles, sizes, and images.  While the same image would probably not be utilized over and over, something consistent would work (like the same image in different poses). Another good way to demonstrate consistency is to link together different organized groups visually either with a connecting image or a piece of lettering that jumps out of its space.

While these design concepts are wonderful, some of the applications we use are limited in their scope. For example, Word Press does not allow me to manipulate my images across borders. But I can focus on other areas of consistency, organization, and unity. I look forward to practicing!


Since Camille and I are collaborating on our canonical work, I began my responses with her post. She tied in the “Remediated Self” very nicely with an amazing video that exemplifies how an overabundance of and an over-dependence on media can negatively affect the individual’s ability to connect with other individuals. Even the way the two girls in the video look at each other demonstrates their distrust of humans and human interaction. That is truly sad.  I countered, though, with some of the more positive applications that are possible through media, specifically some of the ways virtual reality could be used to help people understand one another. Just like most things in life, though, I think one of the main things to keep in mind is BALANCE.

I also commented on Shantal’s post about her book The Rhetoric of Cool: Composition Studies and New Media by Jeff Rice. While I agree that the composition classroom could use some more “cool,” I don’t see evidence of the author requiring that the foundation be laid before students are encouraged to freely express themselves. We love to see students thinking outside the box, but they do this on a daily basis already (texting lingo, selfies, snap-chats, etc.). Where many students lack is in their ability to think critically and present their thoughts logically and in order. For that reason, we focus on these “non-cool” precepts because they are important. Once students get a solid foundation, then they can build higher and broader. So “yes” to juxtaposition, commutation, and imagery, but only once the basics are laid down in stone.

5 thoughts on “Week 7: 2nd Half Remediation and Non-Designer’s Design Book (Chapters 1-4)

  1. “How often are we guilty of replacing something real with something virtual?”

    The question you asked here is at the heart of my “modern day” text I am reading (Remediated by Thomas de Zengotita). I like how you flip the question toward the positive by looking at what we’ve gained (which is much)–but sometimes I think when it comes to social media, the discussion always goes the same–a recognition that something has been lost, a shift to what we’ve gained, but no resolution concerning our loss–which makes me wonder if the Christmas card and our view of humanity may soon be gone for good (?)

    • Since I have never been one to consistently send Christmas cards, my friends and family actually gain more information because I (sometimes) use FaceBook, so in my case, nothing is lost by switching to the digital format. But I’m glad to see that these questions are popping up, causing us to be more intentional about what medium we use and why. Concerning our “view of humanity,” I’m thinking that like the weather and like fashion trends, such views will ebb and flow: we will go through periods of “humanity famine” and respond with periods of “humanity plenty.” But that’s just a guess based on my short forty+ years on this earth 🙂

  2. I had thoughts about the question, “how useful is that information if the quality of the “piece” is diminished?”

    I got this a lot when I worked at an invitation and paper stationery store for two years. We had people that would come in and say how they miss getting letters or handwritten notes from people, so they always make sure they send them out, because its more “personal” to them. Have we diminished the personal component by using technology to send nice thoughts and birthday wishes? What about seeing an engagement announcement or baby announcement on Facebook. Are you upset with your friend, because you found out through that remediation? Or are you happy to hear to their good news. I think it is typically the first. I know I would be upset if a close family member or friend posted something big on Facebook and I found out that way versus them telling me. It does to me, diminish that face-to-face or personal handwritten component. Although, I will say for extended family and not so personal relationships it is a nice tool to stay in touch! I just think it doesn’t make sense for close people to use Facebook to communicate with each other when you are going to see them likely in person.
    I know more is being discussed about the rising generation and technology diminishing their social skills. I think there are ways to avoid this and there are going to be many studies done on this in the future.

    • Sarah, I love your ruminations and the continued questions you ask. In the Freshmen Composition classes that I teach, we focus on Stephen Toulmin’s 6 elements of arguments, and one of those is called the “Warrants” which are the assumptions about values that we bring to the table in a discussion. I think one of the warrants (values) many of us share is the concept of the “personal”-ity of communication. Why do we consider a handwritten note more personal than a digital message? Is it the ease of access that makes a Facebook note less personal? At Christmas time, the same concept sometimes pops up when friends send a typed note inside the Christmas card about what the family has been doing all year as opposed to handwriting that information. But who wants to write the same thing ten or thirty times? Maybe the typed lettering removes some of our personality from our communication and that is why it seems less personal? Regardless of the reason why, I think most people would agree with your card-purchasing customers that we like the personal attention from a handwritten note. Yay for going back to the basics (occasionally)!

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